Athletic Therapy, Biomechanics, Chronic Pain, Conditioning, Equestrian, Motor Learning, Posture, Weight Loss, Wellness

If it ain’t broke.. The right way to move

Is there a correct way to move?

This is a question that has plagued therapists, trainers, and clients since the age of time.

Actually.. probably not that long.

The evolution of health and movement is one to be admired- in that, we’ve gone from quadruped beings, to walking, running, bipedal masterpieces, to what we are now.

We’re at an interesting point in movement science. We’ve somewhat regressed in our movement ability. While yes, we are still bipedal, upright beings- we no longer spend much of our time moving around in a variety of ways.

Now we move from point a-b-c-d in condensed timeframes, spending majority of our time between 3 positions (or variations of..): standing, seated, and laying down.

The author of Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari, points out that the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions not only may have ended our movement ability, but also may have birthed the beginnings of the various chronic illnesses and pain that affects us today.

Modern Day practitioners have been preaching alignment for decades already, and certainly our posture and ability to move has a huge impact on our overall wellbeing.. but is there such a thing as the “perfect” posture or alignment? Is there one optimal way to move?

The truth is yes, but also.. no.

There is certainly a most efficient way to move- in that, we will put minimal stressors on our structure and expend the least amount of energy to create that movement. There is a general textbook answer to this optimal alignment.

As an aside- it’s common to hear practitioners saying that one of your legs is longer then the other, or your pelvis is out of alignment.. when often the truth is some asymmetries are NORMAL to a certain degree.

We all have one shoulder that will be slightly depressed based on our hand dominance. We all have slight differences in how our rib cage sits, because of our anatomy (the left side has less lung in it to account for the heart- causing a shift between left and right), and where the rib cage goes the hips follow. Our body works in a chain like system- one link compensates for the next.. and while many compensations cause other problems, not all asymmetries are bad or abnormal. This will also change based on the mental health and perception an individual holds on pain, stress, and their systemic health. The debates on these fuel many research articles and books already. Stay tuned for more discussion on those topics and how movement relates to them.

When it really comes down to it, our movement is as unique as we are- and what is the best way to move for one person may not always mirror the best way to move for another person. We’re designed to be adaptable beings, and our postures should be just as adaptable.

Wait.. haven’t you been preaching posture and biomechanics your whole career?

Yes.. and while there may be differences across our spectrum of movement- majority of us inherit similar postural dysfunctions.. it’s very rare to find someone who moves well, even though there is no set checklist for what exactly moving well means.

Moving poorly in relation to your body can create a vicious cycle of degeneration, causing pain, causing less movement, causing more negative health outcomes. You can get enough movement, but if you don’t move well- you can actually do harm to your body which results in less movement.

For that reason *usually the first step with clients is to assess and correct how they move. From there we build a foundation of efficient movement, and build their movement habits on top of that foundation.

While I can’t say there is one right way to move, I can say that it is very rare to find someone with obviously inefficient movement without some sort of history of pain. The thing about pain is that it may not even present as physical pain.. it may be present in the form of gastrointestinal issues, or undue mental states. Our structure represents our internal framework too- and that can be a chicken or the egg scenario.

Many movement based practitioners will offer within their consult with you a movement screen. If you’re looking for an assist with your health, this is one of the things you should look to your professional to do. Cookie-cutter exercise programs, apps, and group fitness classes are convenient and cost effective- but the grain of salt there is if you get injured or develop pain because you’re movement wasn’t properly screened before starting a program- they cost you more in the long term.

We routinely see clients at their wits end come into our care. They’ve tried everything and nothing works- they are even hesitant to try anything else. They can’t move enough because of pain, or- they’ve never been taught healthy habits around their lifestyle (including movement and nutritional practices). This is what plagues our healthcare system today, and the message I keep putting out there to clients and peers is that none of this is a difficult fix- it just requires a shift from expecting a quick, cheap fix, to some quality time spent investing in our own health and getting educated guidance.

If you have questions about your movement today- send us an email and we’d be happy to help. Consults are always free.

Athletic Therapy, Chronic Pain, Wellness

5 Reasons Why Integrative Movement is Different

1. Accessibility

We pride ourselves in providing a simple, affordable solution to health and lifestyle services. We also offer services out of four satellite locations covering South Winnipeg, the Pembina Valley, Charleswood, and Selkirk region. All our locations are partnerships with other likeminded health facilities. From full functioning gyms to yoga studios – we do the groundwork to develop a health focused community feel wherever we go.

2. Investment

How many of us have bought into a health program, rehab, or gym membership only to under utilize it and later feel like we’ve just wasted the money? Our job is to support you in whatever your health goals require. Whether it’s developing healthy habits in the gym or at home, recovering from an injury, or pushing yourself to a new level of health and fitness, we work hard to provide highly skilled and knowledgable support. As a bonus, new members at our Selkirk and Charleswood locations automatically get 6 weeks of coaching alongside their memberships. No longer will you be stuck not knowing what to do with your gym membership! Your health is an investment, and we believe that navigating those investments is best with accessible, individualized support.

3. Individuality

It’s all about YOU- At IM we are different then your average rehabilitation facility or personal training sales pitch. We take the time to figure out what makes you tick. From consult to regular sessions, you can expect to spend 45min-1hr with us in either dedicated one on one therapy, consult, or training sessions or in a small group of likeminded individuals working at a common goal. Keeping things personal allows us to make sure you’re getting all the resources YOU need to reach your full health potential.

4. Diverse Experience

We are a team of Kinesiologists and Athletic Therapists with years of education and a growing experience base. Each of us enters our practice with our own personalities, history, and interests. For that reason, we pride ourselves in working as a team to meet our clients where they are at- and when appropriate work as a team with other professionals you deem valuable to your healthcare team.

5. We get it.

Life happens. Injuries are tough. Pain messes with our heads. Taking the steps towards lifestyle change seems impossible some days. We have been there, and we understand. Even on the days where you think it’s never going to change, the pain will never leave, or you’ll never get your old energy back.. we’ve got you. We won’t give up even when you don’t know where you stand. As the therapists and coaches we are, we hold out hope even when all hope seems lost. We’re all in the same boat, us humans, and we approach your care on your side every single day.

Want to learn more about how we can fit seamlessly into your journey towards optimal movement and health? Book your FREE consult here or drop by any of our locations to learn more. Looking forward to meeting you!

Athletic Therapy, Chronic Pain, Wellness

5 Reasons Why Integrative Movement is Different

1. Accessibility

We pride ourselves in providing a simple, affordable solution to health and lifestyle services. We also offer services out of four satellite locations covering South Winnipeg, the Pembina Valley, Charleswood, and Selkirk region. All our locations are partnerships with other likeminded health facilities. From full functioning gyms to yoga studios – we do the groundwork to develop a health focused community feel wherever we go. We also offer online services and training for those at a distance or on a budget! 

2. Investment

How many of us have bought into a health program, rehab, or gym membership only to under utilize it and later feel like we’ve just wasted the money? Our job is to support you in whatever your health goals require. Whether it’s developing healthy habits in the gym or at home, recovering from an injury, or pushing yourself to a new level of health and fitness, we work hard to provide highly skilled and knowledgable support. As a bonus, new members at our Selkirk and Charleswood locations automatically get 6 weeks of coaching alongside their memberships. No longer will you be stuck not knowing what to do with your gym membership! Your health is an investment, and we believe that navigating those investments is best with accessible, individualized support.

3. Individuality

It’s all about YOU- At IM we are different then your average rehabilitation facility or personal training sales pitch. We take the time to figure out what makes you tick. From consult to regular sessions, you can expect to spend 45min-1hr with us in either dedicated one on one therapy, consult, or training sessions or in a small group of likeminded individuals working at a common goal. Keeping things personal allows us to make sure you’re getting all the resources YOU need to reach your full health potential.

4. Diverse Experience

We are a team of Kinesiologists and Athletic Therapists with years of education and a growing experience base. Each of us enters our practice with our own personalities, history, and interests. For that reason, we pride ourselves in working as a team to meet our clients where they are at- and when appropriate work as a team with other professionals you deem valuable to your healthcare team.

5. We get it.

Life happens. Injuries are tough. Pain messes with our heads. Taking the steps towards lifestyle change seems impossible some days. We have been there, and we understand. Even on the days where you think it’s never going to change, the pain will never leave, or you’ll never get your old energy back.. we’ve got you. We won’t give up even when you don’t know where you stand. As the therapists and coaches we are, we hold out hope even when all hope seems lost. We’re all in the same boat, us humans, and we approach your care on your side every single day.

Want to learn more about how we can fit seamlessly into your journey towards optimal movement and health? Book your FREE consult here or drop by any of our locations to learn more. Looking forward to meeting you!

Athletic Therapy, Biomechanics, Conditioning, Equestrian, Free Workouts, Motor Learning, Posture

Pre-Ride Sequence #1: Stable Shoulders, Mobile Hips

If you have me on instagram (katmah1) or facebook, you’ll have seen these. If you don’t have me on either.. you should probably get on that!

I have recently started riding again, after a on and off two year break, and of course am practicing what I preach. As most riders, when I’m at the barn I mostly just want to get on the horse and go- but I do appreciate the value of a proper routine to get my body ready to go before I do so. I also know that the horse’s I ride appreciate it as well.

So, with time in mind, I’ve begun putting together short and sweet functional warm-up sequences that I’ll share with you as I get around to filming them. The first two, which cover all the basics of two or three movements that are key for us in the tack, will be featured in this post.

There are a few things that are important for a warm-up. We riders don’t necessarily need to go for your typical 5-10 min cardio warm-up, as often the routine tasks of grooming, tacking up, and other barn things get the blood flowing. Something that is great for us, though, is warming up the movement patterns we’re going to use in the saddle. Especially if you’re in the process of revamping your equitation, practicing the habits before you add in external factors like a moving, thinking animal will really go a long way in preventing injury, and enhancing performance.

Today we’re going to talk stable shoulders and mobile hips.

We’ll start with the hips, as the exercise itself gets the whole body involved. I talk about hip hinging a lot. It’s a big issue for a large population. We as riders use it in our posting trot, two points, and in various other tasks. Around the barn you SHOULD be using it whenever you bend over, lift, etc. This first warm-up movement is a variation of a squat. We’ve all done, or at least heard of, a squat. It’s a movement we as humans should be very proficient in, although most of us aren’t. This variation of a squat is designed to really cue the hip hinging back and down (with proper knee mechanics) and then up and forward- while keeping a strong core and stable shoulders, of course.

You’re going to start off with your feet facing the wall, a few inches away, hip width apart, standing up in a nice posture, and putting your arms behind your head- making sure the elbows stay back (**watch here that you don’t arch in the mid-spine).  From this start position, you’re sitting down and back into a squat (as deep as 90deg, or as deep as you can maintain form). Knees should remain straight and track over the ankles, without collapsing in. Weight should transfer through the heels. Knees shouldn’t cross the toes- or touch the wall. Torso should stay upright enough that you don’t knock your head on the wall. Back remains neutral and core remains active.

Click here for video! 

Do 10-15 of these, then get read for the second part of the sequence! Standing in a similar position facing the wall, place your forarms on the wall, with the elbows at 90deg. You should be standing close enough to the wall to do this movement without arching your back.

From here, activate your core and the muscles between your shoulder blades, and then slowly slide arms up the wall (only as far as you can maintain a neutral spine), followed by slowly lowering them down. Do this 10-15 times, you should feel the muscles in your upper back working. The video shows first the incorrect way, and then the correct way to perform the movement!

Click here for video! 

Repeat that sequence 2-3 times before you get on. The squatting exercise translates easily to the same motion we SHOULD be doing when we post the trot or hold a two point. The Forward Wall Slide teaches us how to use the shoulder girdle properly, and stabilize, so our arms and core can work independently.

Record your horse’s reaction to you doing this, for added hilarity.

Enjoy!

Equestrian

Wide Eyes at #WEF

If you have me on social media (instagram, facebook, twitter) then you’ll know that I’ve been frequenting the Winter Equestrian Festival, and Global Dressage Festival in Wellington, Fla this week. If you don’t have me on social media- go follow me and then finish reading this post (katmah1- instagram, Katmah Training & Performance on Fbook, and Katbee13 on Twitter).

With two days left in Wellington, my eyes are finally returning to their normal size. For a prairie girl who’s only really see horse shows in Manitoba (they aren’t that exciting) and New Zealand (much higher quality.. but not WEF), getting to live every rider’s dream for a week here in Florida has been pretty epic.
Why am I here?

Again, you’ll know the answer to this if you watch my media accounts. I’m here in coordination with Stable & Spice, and Heels Down Magazine as we launch the new fitness and nutrition series. Throughout the week we’ve been filming myself working with high level, big name riders here at WEF who frequent the dressage, hunter, and jumper rings. Why are we doing this? For only the most obvious of reasons.. there is a HUGE gap in rider education when it comes to injury prevention, fitness, and nutrition. As many riders will know first hand… it’s not uncommon to see a rider of any level living off coffee or redbull, and even smoking while walking courses. Why is this an issue? We’re athletes- but we aren’t acting like it. Many of us, anyway. This new series is meant to bring awareness to this issue, as well as begin educating young riders (and not young) about keeping themselves healthy and fit. This has been my personal vendetta for a while- and now with the help of these two media powerhouses, we’re making it a thing.


This has been an awesome first stint here in Florida, even if it took me a few days to get my bearings. I pretty much felt like I was walking into a movie the first day I was at the show. Seriously. Even driving around to different barns I was awestruck. This is where all the people with money and horses go. Being the nerd I am I’ve been grabbing all the real estate books on the properties here, so I can continue to dream about my $16mill farm one day. After those few day of either staring out the windows awe-struck, or wandering around with wide eyes at the shows- I slowly adjusted to my surroundings. The first day we filmed with Schuyler Riley, a grand prix show jumper based here in Wellington. The oldest, and wisest of our subjects. It was my first day on camera, so I did a lot of learning on the fly. “Talk to Wisconsin” aka, talk LOUD was my first reminder to put my teaching voice on, even though I was technically working with only one person. First we did fitness, without getting specific (you’ll have to watch the videos when they launch 😉 ), I taught Schuyler some exercises she hadn’t seen before (she’s a huge advocate for rider fitness and nutrition already!) and we got some great shots of her dog napping during the session. After the fitness we moved to her kitchen where we shot a cooking show. She didn’t need much help, a near professional cook herself, and this being my first time ever hosting a cooking show- I kinda let her take over.

If that wasn’t exhausting enough, day 2 of work here we shot two riders in one day. The first, Mary Lauritsen of Millenium Dressage, and then Brittni Raflowitz- another grand-prix rider/trainer. Both these riders were closer to my own age, the first with minimal experience in either cooking or fitness, and the second with a long exercise history and absolutely no cooking experience. A couple days off, exploring food trucks, swimming the hotels awesome pool, and avoiding potential tornadoes (the shows got evacuated on day 4 because of a storm and a tornado watch), grocery shopping in a power outage (I still found peanut butter oreos.. I love shopping in the USA!) – brought us to today- my second last day here in my first week.


  
Today was awesome! I spent the first few hours wandering WEF, watching and drooling over the hunters and perusing the shops. Then we met up with Tori Colvin.. The Tori Colvin, to film. I’d never met Tori before, and until this week I honestly didn’t know who she was. When we heard she had signed up I did my obligatory internet creeping and found out she’s a pretty big deal.


 Here I should mention that the fitness portions of these videos are all based on my own evaluation of rider’s equitation and posture. True to my style I made a unique intro program for them each and taught it to them on camera. A totally new experience for me (the on camera part, anyway), but thankfully by the time we got to Tori I was getting more comfortable. The highlight of this session was naming an exercise after her, one I developed and basically made up specifically for her.. so keep an eye out for “The Tori” in upcoming video releases through Stable & Spice and Heels Down!

Tonight, as I write this, I’m watching the Freestyle Dressage at Global Dressage Fest from the media lounge. My first time watching this level of dressage live and in person! Tomorrow we film one last rider in this stint and spend some more time in hunter/jumper land. I’m still a little star struck from my session with Tori, to be honest.


 With a day and a half left here.. I’m not exactly looking forward to returning to my -30C hometown right now… but I’m resting assured that I’ll be back later in the season for more sun and film experience.. and making even more connections! I already feel so blessed to have my business make it here in the first place!

Stay tuned for a post on the common rider mechanics issues I’ve seen here this week!

Athletic Therapy, Chronic Pain

Breaking Down Unhealthy Movements

Many riders out there already are quite adept athletes, and train themselves on and off the horse appropriately. In this case- why is it still common to see fit, athletic, riders with positional issues, pain in the saddle, and chronic pain in their daily lives?

I’ve talked about movement patterns many times before, and this is exactly what it comes down to when diagnosing what’s up with a riders problems- whether those problems are pain, sloppy transitions, getting one lead, keeping the horse balanced around turns, etc. Unhealthy movement is not necessarily a cause of low fitness levels or health- it’s bred by patterns and habits we’ve formed over time.

Subconsciously you might have formed different movement patterns that stick around long after the initial injury did. A gait change because of a lower body injury and resulting compensation can continue long enough that it becomes a unconscious habit. The neuromuscular connections (how our brain and nervous system control our muscles) may have formed in alternative ways and become established in incorrect or inefficient patterns not noticeable to the untrained eye.

Think about it this way… you know when someone tells you to sit up straight and you all of a sudden notice how slouched you were actually sitting? Then a few minutes later you suddenly realize you’re back into the same slouched posture without even having noticed your shift in position? That’s a unconscious movement habit. Without a conscious thought, your body slipped into an inefficient posture because it the good movement habits and appropriate muscles haven’t been retrained to do their jobs.

Now, if you work hard to keep yourself fit and agile in and out of the tack, but still find yourself always being corrected on little postural habits you have in the saddle.. as hard as you train your fitness, it may not be doing you any good. This is why when someone puts you in the correct position it feels like a lot of work to sustain it. Likely you have those little movement deficiencies throughout your day, especially when you’re training, which means they are being trained to continue through all your movements. Which means anything outside of those well-used patterns is going to be harder to maintain both physically and mentally. Riders I work with often complain that their brains get tired just from focusing to keep new, correct positions. Further to that, a rider’s emotional state shows through their movements. Fear, anger, confidence, happiness are shown in our posture. Body language is a big part in our sport, as it’s what our horse’s can translate best as soon as we hop on.

You’ve probably noticed that many of the exercises I demonstrate in these posts are very simplistic movements… for the exact reason of breaking down someone’s movements and building them back up again correctly. It usually takes bringing someone, as athletic as they may be, back down to the most basic level of movement to see where their issues are coming from and rebuild them from there. Much of my job consulting client’s movements comes down to doing just that. How they move presently is often a result of things that have been perpetuated in their past. Many of them come to me with problems their horse has (“he won’t pick up his right lead”, “he always falls in”, etc) which usually disappear once we source out what or what they aren’t doing within their own bodies.

Never underestimate how much you influence your horse, or how simple it can be to fix with the right assistance!

The first step in improving this in riders is bringing their awareness back to the problem. Having someone tell you over and over what you need to fix only goes so far if you’re not aware of what you actually are doing incorrectly. My first suggestion when coaching a rider’s position is first to show them in a mirror or by resetting their position so they can feel and see the differences. Then, while I’m verbally reminding them what they are changing through their movements, I ask them to think about it themselves every 4 or 5 strides during their rides, and periodically throughout their day.

Teaching Shot 1

Try using these self-reminders throughout your day and ride:

  • Everytime you check my phone you’re checking your posture
  • Before every upwards or downwards transition set and activate the core and sit up tall.
  • Every second repetition of an exercise in the gym checking your form.
  • At every corner doing a self-position check.

Doing those simple tricks throughout your day will encourage your brain to rebuild it’s habits in your movements. Soon, you’ll become more aware of your faulty postures… and once you’re aware you can begin to correct them. Before too long you’ll find you’re sitting up straighter, moving better, and finding chronic pain dissipating without having to constantly remind yourself!

Athletic Therapy, Biomechanics, Chronic Pain, Equestrian, Motor Learning, Posture

Hinging and Locking: Finding true stability in the upper body

The human body is a fascinating thing. When one thing doesn’t work the way it should, something else will adapt to make movement as efficient as possible. The body will also always do it’s best to balance itself, in whatever way it can, which is also accomplished quite often by something doing what another thing should be.

Let’s talk today about the elbows and the mid-upper back.

One of those things should hinge and flow, while the other should stay stable through movement in the tack. One is compared to an elastic band, while the other could be related to the mast and supports on a ship (I don’t know the technical terminology…). One is a hinge point for two dynamic resistors (hand and core), and the other is the stable base point from which all control stems from.

spine_mast

Our elbows are pretty much a direct contact to our horse’s mouth (via the hands). Intuitively this means they should avoid being stiff and instead be fluid (even through resistance) and allow the hands to do their work on the reins. This is another reason why we are coached for thumbs up,or in an “A” position, and coached out of flat hands. Not only is the forearm better positioned with thumbs on top, it is a much more biomechanically efficient position for the muscles that control the wrist and fingers to work from. The ideal position is just a touch past the centre line with the thumb coming into very slight pronation. This also creates an optimal grip position for the ring finger on the reins. Why is this important? The hands and CORE should create active resistance through a ride, NOT the elbows. A firm grip and a steady, strong position is a better solution then a locked arm and a compensated torso position.

Pronation-and-Supination-500x284-300x170

Hand position is an important first step to establishing elbow fluidity. There are two reasons I find that the elbow locks up on riders and you see them riding with stiff arms.. sometimes even to the point of the arm being almost straight.

  1. Postural dysfunction/poor motor control in the upper body. This what we’re going to focus on in this article. What do I always come back to? Body awareness and core activity are a athlete’s best friend- especially for riding athletes. Let’s say the shoulder girdle is unstable. The muscles in the upper back aren’t doing their job and the shoulders are rolling forward. Combined with this, the athlete in question doesn’t have a clue how to stabilize their core through movement and doesn’t have great posture. This is demonstrated by a collapsed forward position, a slouch in the upper back, and in movement, a hinging in the mid-back. Something has to be stiff and stable.. so the elbows (and sometimes the hips) take over.
  1. Fear or nervousness. It’s human nature to stiffen up when we are nervous or afraid. Whether a rider is a novice, or is returning from injury or a bad fall.. underlying fear is completely understandable and I’m sure any rider can admit to being there at least once in their career. Unfortunately, the stiffness developed in the early stages can stick around long-term if it becomes a habit. So coaches, if you notice a returning rider with stiff elbows.. do them a favour and start assisting them in breaking the habit before it forms. The great thing about the musculoskeletal system is that it is under our control, so even if we have fear or an underlying emotional issue causing symptoms such as stiffness… we can learn to control them separately. We’ll discuss this in another post.

These two facts apply to all riders, right across the board. Dressage, hunter/jumper, western dressage, rodeo, western disciplines, and even recreational riders. If you’re stiff in your elbows, likely another piece of your posture puzzle is out of place.

We’ve talked about the upper back and shoulders before, so for anatomy and correctional exercises here I’ll refer you back to this post. Also, if you need a reminder on how to properly activate the core and a few exercises for that.. check out this previous post.

What I haven’t discussed is the hinging effect in the mid back. The exact location is different for everyone, but it is commonly where the thoracic spine and the lumbar spine meet (T-L junction)… right around here:

It’s easiest to see this in the sitting trot. Look for any movement through the mid-back that seems excessive. Many riders, due to not understanding how to use their core appropriately resort to what I like to call “jello-spine”, clench their glutes (locking the hips), round their shoulders and lock their elbows. This creates a false sense of stability, but really it is a very unstable position. I also see this in jumping athletes, both in flat work and in over fences during a release. Arching and hinging in the back makes them feel like their sitting up tall and strong, and while they are sitting up tall, they are taking away efficient stability in the core because of the hinge and opening themselves up to wear and tear injuries in the upper body. This hinging habit is commonly formed early in a rider’s career. “Shoulders back” is a commonly used cue for riders, but coaches need to be aware that athletes like to cheat (whether they know it or not) by hinging the back instead of moving just the scapula (shoulder blades). Missing the correction of this early on enables the habit to be formed. That’s when you meet someone like me down the line when you have chronic pain in your back and shoulders!

Why do we care? Hinging in the spine causes undue stress on the vertebrae/discs/tissues which will cause pain over-time. Postural dysfunctions as a result of that hinging (poor shoulder posture/motor control, head poked forwards, locked elbows during movement) can cause pain, muscular tension, headaches, and stiffness that will translate into our horse’s health and movement. Check out this study done a few years ago that relates a rider’s posture back to the horse’s health.

So, now we know whether we’re locking our elbows or not, and why that’s not a good thing.. How do we fix it?

The first approach I use with my clients is building their awareness of the stiffness. Working at a gait their comfortable in, or even off the horse completely, we first improve their position overall. Then, I like to relate the elbows to the hip. They should be equally fluid. The posting trot is the easiest to demonstrate this in. If the hips are moving appropriate, pushing up and forwards and then down and backwards, the elbows should coordinate to open as the hips open and close as you sit back down. Same pace, same elasticity. Some clients have been so reluctant to let those elbows go that I put them on a lunge line and practice “jello-arms” while holding an activated core. Here the rider is instructed to let the arms hang loose while maintaining the rest of the position correctly. This encourages them to relax, let the arms specifically loosen, and build awareness of how tense they get otherwise.

In the video below, we see the rider in the top frame (before instruction) bouncing and very stiff in the tack. This rider does have a history of fear in the tack and has developed an overall stiffness to compensate. You’ll also notice that her horse is on edge with his head high and back hollowed. The bottom frame is after instruction (keep in mind this was all within a 45min session, so changes are small). You’ll likely notice less bounce in her seat. This was after teaching core activation and encouraging hip movement. Her hands and elbows are better, but not great yet.. but you can already notice her horse beginning to relax with the small changes to her seat.


Awareness is always the first step. Then rebuilding posture, then improving fluidity. I’ll will discuss the relationship between emotions and false stability (stiffness) in the body in another post, as it is also an important piece in the posture puzzle. Having somebody there to help you build your awareness of hinging and stiffness in the upper body is a great first step. Then trying the Wall Slides and Retraction exercises, along with the core exercises is this post and this post are the first steps in postural correction and improving fluidity in the tack!

Contact me at katmahtraining@gmail.com if you have questions about your position and how to take the next steps in bettering your performance for you and your horse!

Athletic Therapy, Biomechanics, Equestrian, Motor Learning

The Heels Down Conundrum

From the day we start riding we were told to get our heels down as far as we can. Keeping the heels down and the toes up is a common thing to want to instil into a new rider, mainly for safety reasons. Us riders spend most of our time functioning off of the ball of our foot in the stirrup. Though it’s common to see even the most advanced riders jamming their heels down and keeping them that way. The forced rigidity in keeping the heels down this way is not necessarily a benefit to us in the tack (or in the rest of life).

Lets start with a brief anatomy lesson.

ankle

There is a whole bunch of stuff in the foot and ankle, but the joint we want to focus on today is the “talocrural joint” which is the joint that moves the foot/ankle into “dorsiflexion” (heels down) and “plantarflexion (pressing a gas pedal). The muscles that do dorsiflexion include the muscles at the front of the leg, the main one being tibialis anterior, while the big meaty calf muscles at the back (gastrocnemius and soleus) do plantarflexion. The talus bone fits into the Mortise (shown well on the picture on the left), a dome like joint that allows for a rolling/gliding when the ankle moves into dorsi and plantarflexion. There are ligaments surrounding this and tendons running above and around this joint as well.

Got all that? Good.

heels down1When the heel is forced downwards and locked there rigidly the tibialis anterior muscle (and it’s helpers) are contracting while the gastroc and soleus muscles in the back are stretched. Not only is this overkill for both muscle groups, when you add in any amount of force travelling through that lower leg and into the ankle (gravity plus your weight plus the force created by your movement and your horse’s movement) we get a not so happy combination for that ankle. Rigidity in any joint creates resistance for force through the tissues. If there is a resistance it means the force won’t travel very efficiently and the joints starting in the ankle, all the way up to the knee and hip will take on more strain then they might otherwise.

Now if we take the example of the rider above who is riding without stirrups, but still forcing those heels down as if her life depended on it we encounter another issue of rigidity in the leg. While she is dead focused on that perfect position and heels locked down.. she is locking in that dorsiflexed position which means she has her tibialis working to it’s full potential and the calf on stretch. Holding that position with no support from the stirrup takes away some helpful physics, and I’d bet that as a result her knee is also quite stiff and her hips aren’t moving very well either.

So while there won’t be much rebound force from the stirrup travelling upwards due to stiffness in the joints.. the muscle tension alone will restrict movement at the ankle, knee, and hip.. and when those guys don’t move well something else has to.. and that’s where we run into compensation pain.

So.. we know we need our heel down for safety and function… but now I’m saying don’t try and get them down?

Yes. After the initial learning phase where none of us can tell if our heels down or not (hence the constantly being told to get those heels down).. we need to learn how to relax that ankle too.

When the ankle is fluid all the force travelling down the body and up from the stirrup will be absorbed into the tissues and repurposed to aid in movement. Let’s imagine trotting. As the horse’s feet meet the ground force travels up from the ground, through them, and into you via the stirrup. Here you want to have a nice neutral heel position and let gravity pull your heel down as the tissues take the force. The heel will then naturally move back up to the neutral position as the weight and force move on.. until the next step. If the ankle is rigid in this same example, the force has nowhere to go and gets trapped in the first joint it encounters.. sending stiffness up the rest of the leg and making for a rougher ride.

This same example can be visualized when landing from a jump, or cantering…

Fluidity is a big thing for certain joints. The ankle, knees, hips, and elbows all need to have a certain degree of relaxed functionality to allow for force absorption and repurposing. With this in mind, then all those joints can move very efficiently and allow for the core, upper back, and hands to be stable.. Check out this video of some slow motion dressage. There are some great examples of the rider letting his ankle be fluid with the movement.

If you’re having trouble visualizing this, remember that as riders we have to mirror our horse’s movements.. and not interfere with them. If you look at a horse’s ankle as they move.. you’ll see a significant amount of flexion towards the ground as they impact, and a spring back as they move on. This is exactly what we want for our own ankles. Without this everything get’s much bouncier.

downward_dog_hamstring_R While the best way to develop this fluidity is practice in the saddle and getting a feel for it.. “Walking the dog” as shown in this picture is good for feeling out your ankle mobility (and stretching your hamstrings and calves while you’re at it!). To do this, get into a downward dog position and alternate bending your knee and relaxing your legs. Then, next time you’re riding a trot or canter.. focus a bit on your ankles. You may find that as you develop the ability to be conscious of your subtalar joint your sitting trot gets much easier to sit!

As always, if there are any questions or you’d like to submit a video for me to analyze of your riding.. shoot me an email at katmahtraining@gmail.com

Athletic Therapy, Biomechanics, Conditioning, Equestrian, Motor Learning, Posture

Why hours in the saddle isn’t enough

The way we train riders (and consequently horses) needs to change.

Having had experience in the horse world, and the strength training and conditioning world- it’s becoming clear to me why some riders become great, and others reach a plateau and don’t progress past a certain point.

In my experience, the level of a rider is often based on experience levels and results. Obviously, in any athletic endeavour (when one is competing anyway), consistent results prove who has got it and who doesn’t. So.. how do many coaches and riders choose to train potential winners? By having them ride as much as possible, schooling a variety of scenarios (on a variety of horses) to train performance. High level riders often also end up training or riding horses to aid in making a living, to further their skills, or just for the pure joy of it. All this builds experience and gives us the technique as equestrians we need to excel.

But it’s only a piece of the puzzle.

You don’t see elite hockey, football players, dancers, runners, cyclists, tennis, or any other brand of athlete focusing on only what they do as the core of the sport. That’s how you burn out a career, break down a body, and limit potential.

A rider who trains themselves only in the saddle, to fatigue, with elicit faulty movement patterns (if they aren’t there already) and exacerbate postural deficiencies. These will translate to their horses. Have you ever gotten on your horse after a long day at work, or after riding a few other horses, and been frustrated with how your horse performs?

Yeah, me too.

But what did you do next? Did you work that horse harder in an attempt to school the little glitches out that day? Thats usually the first instinct… but what about looking at you’re own performance? How was your position? What was your energy level? What was your posture and musculature telling the horse?

When I work with riders, often the first thing that happens is I watch them ride. I can predict what their riding position will be like just by looking at their movement and postures on the ground, and I can give them cues to fix their position on the horse.. which help in the short term. Having a coach, or someone, there to continuously remind them to correct postures in the saddle every time they ride is an asset as well. But… the greats don’t have someone constantly reminding them of the fixes they need to make. It’s instinctual. It’s in their neuromuscular patterning. This is the same across all sports.

How do you get that into the equestrian athlete?

It won’t happen on the horse.. right away.

The first example that pops into my mind is those suffering from low back pain. One of the common motor errors I see in those riders is a locking of the hips, and absorbing and moving from the lumbar spine (incorrectly thinking their using the hips). Taking this rider and showing them how to correctly stabilise their core, locking the ribcage through to the top of the hips, then relaxing and allowing fluidity through a hip movement (i.e., teaching them how to hinge at the hips instead of the low back) will sometimes rapidly change their pain and greatly change their function. When you show them this off the horse, in a stable (no pun intended) learning environment (on the ground) they can build the appropriate motor patterning from their brain to their tissues. THEN we can put them back onto the horse and recreate the experience. Now you see them riding in less pain, with improved functionality in the saddle…. and you usually see a big difference in how the horse moves as well! This is one of endless examples of retraining movements in our athletes.

Taking them off the horse and doing specific training to re-train the motor patterns that are best suited to their body, movement, and goals is how you do that. Not by having them school more, train harder in the saddle, and ride more rounds.

I’ve said it over and over again, the sport is lacking professionals and guidance in exactly that. Riding athletes usually have to source out their own professionals to help them with that side of things, but then those professionals can only take them to a certain point because the professional is often unfamiliar with the equestrian disciplines. The resources are growing, slowly and steadily, but it comes down to riders not getting stuck into old fashioned training patterns, coaches resourcing, learning, and accepting outside help from trained movement professionals (preferably those who have an understanding of what we do as riders!), and an overall desire from all of those involved in the sport to better ourselves.

PS- while I’m not a horse trainer, I would place a large bet on the fact that moving towards a more holistic view to train the rider (of any discipline or performance goal) will directly and hugely impact how our horse performs and reacts to training.

This weekend I’ve had the luck to do some extensive movement and training workshops with one of the world’s best when it comes to spine biomechanics research (and training world class athletes of all varieties). I’ve found myself madly scribbling down notes and ideas during lectures and workshops on how to bring fresh air into the world of training the equestrian athlete. My head is so full of inspiration for the riders I’ve seen and am working with- and I’m bursting at the seams to share and grow my ideas. So forgive me if this post sounded like a rant! We may be unique in our sport, but as always we need to treat ourselves like athletes and desire to better ourselves in every way! Those of you who train with me, or are attending future workshops with me… I hope you’re as excited as I am to bring some new ideas into the sport!

Biomechanics, Chronic Pain, Equestrian, Posture

Highlights from Hi Point Horsemanship

This weekend I was lucky enough to do a clinic at Hi Point Horsemanship for the Western Dressage Assoc. From the first minute on I was met with pure enthusiasm and focused attention on my words on biomechanics, posture, and my rebuilding the equestrian project. As someone who is new to being a clinician/speaker.. it still amazes me sometimes how word of new ideas travels fast, and how dedicated the athletes in our sport are to bettering themselves however they can. I didn’t give myself too many guidelines to follow for this event, as it was the first time I’d worked with this many people in a day and I wanted to let the experience guide me a little. After giving a short lecture on the basics of chronic pain, posture, biomechanics and the rider (similar to what I did earlier this month for the Dressage Assoc.), I demonstrated the first level of “rebuilding” exercises for the rider on the ground. It was great to see the riders excited to try these “simple” exercises out.. down on the barn floor and everything! We then moved on to the one on one sessions. Here I did a brief postural/movement screen of the rider before they got on and warmed up.

I was really interested to see how what I saw in the rider’s posture manifested into their ride. A common thing I saw in a few of the riders that day were rotations at the femur, which more often then not manifested as one of two things: a rotation at the foot (turning the foot to the outside in the stirrup), or a shift at the pelvis in the saddle.

The most common complaint from the riders was a history of low back pain, which didn’t surprise me. What I saw in many of the riders once they were on their horses and moving was a tendency to move more from the mid-back area then from the elbows and the hips. One rider in particular had set a goal for herself that day to improve her fluidity in the tack, especially in her upper body. When she started she tended to lean her torso forward, stiffen at her elbows, and in her posting trot was very quick and rigid. My first goal with her was to slow down her rhythm. Going back to the basics I asked her to just slow her posting until her and her horse found a more relaxed pace at the trot. From there we worked on visualising she was sitting in a chair instead of on a horse. This worked really well to help her decrease her hip angle and relax back into her posting rhythm. The next step was to get the elbows more elastic. What worked for her was picturing her elbows being in co-ordiation with her hips in the posting trot. As her hips extended forwards in her trot, her elbows opened slightly as well, allowing for a relaxed movement with the trot.. as her hips sank back into the saddle, her elbows lightly flexed following the movement. Slowing the positing rhythm was a big part of the equation for a few riders… everything else gets much easier to control when we’re not moving at hyper speed in the saddle!

Another cool moment for me was working with one of the last riders of the day who overall had a good position. She did have a slight shift to the left in her torso (collapsing at the rib cage and hiking the hip up), so to help build awareness of this I had her raise her left arm straight in the air. In this position while moving it’s next to impossible to let the rib cage collapse into the hip. It’s a good warm up for the rest of the ride if this is a known problem. This next thing with this rider was practicing getting a neutral spine while at a strong trot and canter. This is where some magic happened. Being a rider who is very aware already, both of us noticed this right off the bat. When she focused on getting her posture right: tucking the belly button towards the spine, sitting tall and keeping her shoulders back, with her eyes ahead.. her horse’s trot transformed from really nice to powerful and gorgeous to observe (and I’m sure sit on!).

Every rider I worked with had unique postural stuff going on, on and off the horse.. and it was inspiring to see how hard they worked and took my advice to correct it. I spent about 30-40 minutes with each rider, and by the end they all had red faces and increased breathing rates.. which tells me they were working hard and focusing on them through the simple exercises we did.

I got lots of practice making my voice loud and talking at a pace that was fairly audible for normal human ears, and as well built my tool-box of things to build a rider’s awareness and improve their ride. For example, the one arm in the air to help with a collapse in the torso was a complete experiment earlier in the day. After it worked on every rider after that.. it’s proved to be a good tool. Same with the “sitting into a chair” visualisation. I used that one two of the riders at this clinic, both immediately responded to it. I feel like I learned as much as the riders did this weekend. And I’m addicted to this feeling. Hoping that I have the chance to work with many more dedicated riders soon and continue to build my own skills.. and “rebuild the equestrian”!